Tuesday, March 19, 2013

Case Study 1 Formal Report


 
Case Study 1
Formal Report
 
Cohort D
2/21/2013

 

 

 

 


 

            Do the rise in childhood obesity and the unhealthiness of high school cafeteria food correlate with each other? One of the largest epidemics in this country is children being overweight. Parents are here to lead and educate children on the how it is important to keep our bodies healthy. High school cafeterias take away the control parents have on their children’s choice of food. We have developed a new high school lunch menu to ensure children are eating right. After defining what nutritious foods are we will provide affordable nutritious food suggestions that we think kids will enjoy at your school. We will explain why these new options for the lunch menu are better choices for the kids.  We believe these choices are ones that the kids will still like but will also be healthier and better for them.  It is important that we make these changes to the menu because lack of nutrition can cause obesity and is also a cause in poor academic performance.  Along with these healthy new changes we will be initiating the Let’s Move Campaign endorsed by First Lady Michelle Obama. This campaign seeks to fight childhood obesity and encourage a healthy lifestyle. We feel with these new changes and the addition of the Let’s Move Campaign, we can help student’s live healthier lifestyles.

            Nutrition in basic standards means providing your body the materials necessary to support life (Merriam-Webster’s dictionary, n.d.). Many health problems and obesity can be prevented with a healthy diet.  According to the American Heart Association, one in three children ages two to nineteen, are overweight and obese. This is an ongoing problem nationwide.  School cafeterias offer many appetizing, but yet greasy, unhealthy food options.

             Edwardsville High School’s main goal is to earn more money, however they should be concerned about the students’ health.   Currently the school offers pizza, burgers, hot dogs, and fried chicken strips for the main course every day.  As a side for the main course they have french fries and potato chips available to them daily. These foods are artery clogging, greasy, and extremely unhealthy. By definition, the majority of the foods that the school currently offers are not nutritious. On the other hand, the school does offer a salad bar, fruit, and vegetables.  Even though the school provides a salad bar for the students the school officials do not promote these healthy food options to the students. 

            Even when Tom, the principal, got interviewed he said, “We provide a choice.  I don't think it’s the school's job to regulate what kids eat. That's their parents' job.” Tom could not be any more wrong in this statement. The students spend a majority of their lives at school.  Tom is the one in charge of these students for much of the day.  His goal is to prepare these individuals for their lives ahead, whether it being for academics or for healthy lifestyles.  This is the point in their lives when they need to be taught good healthy habits, and if Tom isn’t pushing them to do it, then necessary changes are going to be needed.   

            To get inside the perspective of the people actually eating the food, we interviewed a teacher, and a student.  Pam McKenzie is a teacher at Gower high school, which serves the same types of foods that Edwardsville high school serves.  We asked her if she had ever ate food from the cafeteria, and if how often if so?  She replied, “I have ate cafeteria food on a couple of occasions, but the food was greasy and unsettling to my stomach disrupting my concentration for my job.” Following that question we asked her, what are some of the eating habits of the kids at your school?  She answered, “I have found that kids eat anything and everything, and don’t realize how bad it is for them.”  The final question Pam was asked was, if healthier food options were available would you be open to eating the school lunches again?  Pam’s answer was, “if I am able to eat healthy foods for the cheap price, then yes, I would definitely be open to eating the school lunches again” (P. McKenzie, personal communication, February 16, 2013). 

            We also interviewed Ben O’Dwyer on the food at his school.  The first question that we asked him was what type of food do you buy from your cafeteria?  He replied, “I buy bosco sticks, pizza, popcorn chicken, pasta salad, ice cream, fries, and bread bowls.”  The follow up question was do you think these foods give you a good energy level to complete your day?  He responded, “Sometimes the food upsets my stomach and I feel like I need to take a nap after I eat.”  The last question we asked him if him and his classmates had the opportunity to purchase healthier foods, would they?  His answer was, “I think that if given that opportunity many of us would take that advantage of these options but only if the food seems appetizing” (B. O’Dwyer, personal communication, February 18 2013). 

            After doing the interviews with Pam and Ben we have learned about the inside perspective about the food at high schools.  We have found that students would be willing to change their school’s menu to healthier selections.  We also learned that more people would partake in school lunches, such as the other teachers.  This can benefit the school because more people would be purchasing their lunches. 

            Our new approach in promoting good life choices for the students of Edwardsville High School starts in the cafeteria. As stated earlier the cafeteria currently offers pizza, burgers, hot dogs, and fried chicken strips every day. Those foods are not nutritious at all to the students. We will be using OrganicLife smart food service to restructure the school’s menu. Currently, OrganicLife is the leading foodservice provider of healthy lunches in the state of Illinois (OrganicLife, 2012). With this new program, cafeteria food will be made with whole grains, fruits and veggies. The new food will be better quality, is better tasting, and will be better for you.  At OrganicLife the “culinary development team is composed of 4-star chefs and nutrition experts who are passionate advocates of healthy eating and happy children” (OrganicLife, 2012).  In order to be served at this school, the food has to meet a certain amount of calories and nutritional values. If the food exceeds any of the requirements, it will not be served to the students. Our new lunch program will have nutrition experts to make sure that students are getting healthy portions of nutrition in their lunches. This shows that OrganicLife is serious when it comes to healthy food selections, and we believe this food service needs to be applied to the school cafeteria.

            Each day of the week there will be two healthy options students can choose from.  The school previously has made beneficial additions such as the salad bar, and we plan to utilize it more efficiently.  We will do this by having a different type of salad each day, and will advertise it across the school each day.  This hopefully will attract students to the salad bar, which will encourage them to eat healthier.  One might think of healthy food as not being as appetizing or flavorful, but when one sees the new menu we have created, they will think otherwise.

            A couple of options that are on this new and improved menu are Memphis dry rubbed barbecue chicken with herb roasted potatoes, meatballs with cavatappi pasta and tomato basil sauce, Italia incredible four cheese lasagna, and roasted turkey with country gravy and creamy whipped potatoes. As one can see these new options sound mouthwatering and delicious. Our menu provides much more variety of foods for the students.  For example, at this point in time the menu consists of greasy American food; whereas our new menu is ethnically diverse.  The new menu will offer students choices between Mexican, Asian, Italian, and American foods. 

            This can benefit the lunch program because students can experience their own culture’s food as well as experience other culture’s foods as well.  The kids will see this new menu and will be looking forward to lunch every day.  The best part about these new appetizing choices is that the student’s get the great tasting food they want as well as the healthy choices we feel they need. This will encourage them to develop healthy habits for the future. 

            Recently there was a vote to remove the candy and soda machines from the school.  This is a good idea to prevent unhealthy habits from students; however the vending machines should be kept as long as they have healthy selections to choose from.  Instead of having chips and candy, they should have granola bars and peanuts or pretzels.  Also, instead of having soda and energy drinks, they can be replaced with water and Gatorade.  Many students like to have the opportunity to purchase nutritional snacks to give them a boost of energy to finish the day strong.     This way the school will still be able to profit from students and keep a healthy environment for them. 

            With changing the lunch program at Edwardsville high school it is essential to provide other healthy opportunities to get students involved.  The Let’s Move Campaign was created by Michelle Obama in 2010 (Let’s Move, 2013). The campaign is a perfect opportunity to stimulate healthy living around the school. This campaign has a comprehensive, collaborative, and community-oriented initiative that addresses all of the various factors that lead to childhood obesity. Their slogan is “Keep Calm, and Let’s Move!”

            We will involve the school with this campaign by having the students participate in various events and competitions. One of the competitions that involve the students will be a weight competition. The students will have the opportunity to pursue the competition by signing up at the beginning of the year. Throughout the year the students will receive prizes based on how much weight they lost. The prizes will gradually increase in value the more weight a student loses.  By creating this competition, students will create a healthy lifestyle in which they can follow for the rest of their lives. The Let’s Move Campaign promotes physical activity such as playing football and running. By doing these activities the kids will have fun and get their bodies in shape. With the right mindset and attitude the kids can, and will change their unhealthy lifestyles with the help from the Let’s Move Campaign. 

            At this point one might be asking what the price is going to be for this four star caliber food options on the menu.  We know that the funding for this proposed alternative menu is a big issue.  This is why we made sure that the prices for these new selections would be reasonable for the consumers.  After researching multiple food services, we found out that OrganicLife is the same price as the current food service at Edwardsville high school.  Therefore the school will not need funding for the new lunch program.  We will be a part of the National School Lunch Program, so all cash subsidies and food from the USDA will presumably come our way (Food and Nutrition Service, 2013). The costs of lunch with the new proposed plan will be two to three dollars. The new program also allows families with low incomes to receive lunch for free. The OrganicLife program allows a ten to fifteen cent reimbursement from the department of Agriculture for every lunch the school sells.

            OrganicLife is costing the school zero dollars to start. Therefore, we want to fund money into different programs that will allow students to live healthier lifestyles. There was a worry that the after school intermural programs would have to be eliminated if we changed the menu, but since the new proposed menu is not costing any more than the one the school currently has; we can keep the intermural programs. This will benefit the student’s health because they will be able to participate in physical activities as well as eating a healthy lunch. The Let’s Move Campaign will be built upon the intermural program the school currently has. This will help more students get involved.

            The only funding this plan will be asking for is for the Let’s Move Campaign, and putting the healthy snacks in with the vending machines back into the school. The Let’s Move Campaign has prizes for the students based on how much weight they lose. We feel that it is a small price to pay for the long term healthy habits that potentially can be developed. This campaign will need around two thousand dollars to get started. With this money we can purchases prizes for the students, as well as advertise the campaign around the school. The vending machines were also removed from the school. Therefore, we will need around five hundred dollars to bring back the vending machines and replenish them weekly with appropriate healthy snacks.

            To conclude, Edwardsville high school is in a drastic need for a change to its school lunch program.  We have come across a program called OrganicLife that will not only revamp the school lunch program, but will not cost any extra money as well.  One big change that we want to develop is first lady Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move campaign.  We feel this campaign will get kids to develop healthy habits.  By allowing us to make these changes this will let us help the students get a foot forward in the right direction.  Many schools across the nation are changing their programs to help change a generation.  It is now Edwardsville high school’s chance to make a difference and rise to the occasion.  Let me ask you now, are you up to the challenge, or will you continue to neglect this growing problem?

           

 


Works Cited

American Heart Association. (2013, Feb. 17). At the Heart of Health is Good Nutrition.   Retrieved Febrary 17, 2013, from http://www.heart.org/heartorg/gettinghealthy

(B. O’Dwyer, personal communication, February 18 2013)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013, Feb. 18). Adolescent and School Health.        Retrieved February 18, 2013, from http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/nutrition/facts.htm

Hellmich, Nanci. (August 8, 2012). School’s scrambling to serve up healthier lunch choices.          USAToday, retrieved from http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/healthy/story/2012-08-          11/school-lunch-standards/56946390/1

Heuristic. (n.d.). In Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary. Retrieved February 17, 2013, from             http://www.mw.com/dictionary/

Let’s Move. (2013, Feb. 18). America’s Move to make a healthier generation of kids. Retrieved    February 18, 2013, from http://www.letssmove.gov

Murray, Sarah. (2005). Understanding Students’ Perceptions of their school’s foodservice.           Illinois State University. The HF Group

OrganicLife. (2013, Feb. 17). Fresh, Healthy, Organic Food. Retrieved February 17, 2013, from             http://www.organiclifeonline.com/index.html

(P. McKenzie, personal communication, February 16, 2013)

United States. Consumer and Marketing Service. School Lunch Division. (1966). A menu             planning guide for Type A school lunches. Department of Agriculture

 

 

 

 

 

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